PM Modi's Poland Visit: Time to Recall When India Sheltered Thousands of Polish Refugees
It will be the first time an Indian politician has visited Poland in almost 50 years when Prime Minister Narendra Modi travels there after 45 years. The visit, slated for August 21–22, is especially noteworthy because it falls on the 70th anniversary of Poland and India's diplomatic ties.
Dariusz Jonski, a member of the European Parliament,
emphasized the significance of this visit for commercial and political ties. He
observed Poland's strong interest in discussing healthcare, as the nation desperately needs 25,000 physicians and specialists and potential IT
sector partnerships with Indian businesses. Jonski noted that PM Modi's visit
would strengthen the bilateral connections between the two nations.
The Indian population in Poland has shown a tremendous deal of excitement for
the visit, particularly in Lodz. Many applauded PM Modi for his leadership,
especially when India was able to successfully evacuate its citizens through
Poland during the situation in Ukraine in 2022.
India and Poland Historical Connection:
The previous Maharaja of Gujarat's Nawanagar (now Jamnagar)
is honored by the Jam Saheb of Nawanagar Memorial, also known as Jam Saheb
Digvijaysinhji Ranjitsinhji. Honored as the "Good Maharaja," he is
known for his remarkable World War II humanitarian deeds.
He gave safety to hundreds of Polish kids who were escaping the horrors of the
USSR during the conflict. The memorial, which is situated in Poland, honors his
legacy of kindness and giving.
The most lasting memory of Jam Saheb Digvijaysinhji comes from his involvement in World War II, when in 1941 he gave refuge to over a thousand Polish children who had been evacuated from the Soviet Union.
The "Good Maharaja," who took care of these kids—many of whom were
orphans and refugees—found them a safe home where they were given access to
chances for cultural enrichment as well as food, shelter, and education.
An Extra-Ordinary Example of Humanity:
In 1942, he founded a camp in Jamnagar-Balachadi
specifically for Polish children, complete with kindergartens, schools, a
hospital, and a library. The Maharaja personally oversaw all aspects of the
camp's operations, making sure the kids had access to chances for cultural and
creative growth in addition to meeting their fundamental necessities. His
actions were crucial in assisting five thousand Polish children to survive the
years of conflict in India.
President Bronisław Komorowski posthumously awarded him the Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit in 2011 in recognition of his noteworthy service.
The Polish parliament established the "Jam Saheb of Nawanagar Memorial" in March 2016. In addition, a Warsaw school bearing his name
recognizes his accomplishments.
After it closed in 1945, the Polish children's camp in
Jamnagar-Balachadi was moved to Valivade, which is close to Kolhapur,
Maharashtra. The 300-acre Sainik School campus in Balachadi now includes the
previous camp's location.
In the village of Valivade, Maharashtra, over 2,000 Polish refugees sought
safety from Soviet persecution during World War II. Among these refugees were
elderly people, women, and children who had suffered greatly.
After being constructed, Valivade became a fully operational Polish settlement
with a number of facilities, such as a post office, theatre, movie theatre,
church, community center, and several schools. The infrastructure was designed
to resemble a normal Polish town so that the migrants would feel normal and
part of the community.
Memorials were established to perpetuate the significance of
Valivade after the Polish refugees departed between 1946 and 1948. A 2014
restoration of a Kolhapur cemetery pays tribute to Polish nationals who passed
away while residing in India. The Association of Poles in India also erected an
obelisk in Mahavir Garden Park as a memorial to the long-lasting friendship
between Poles and Indians.
The "Maharaja" had established the ideal representation of Indian culture, ethos, and values. He was a man of genuine humanity and spirit. The Maharaja proved "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam." and the world has started to believe this.
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